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"剩下的" 英文怎麼說? leave VS. remain VS. rest
英文字彙片語
"剩下的" 英文怎麼說? leave VS. remain VS. rest
Teacher Sammy
Teacher Sammy
August 21, 2010
1 min
有人問到這個問題, 所以在此幫大家整理一下觀念
雖然這幾個字有時都被翻成 剩下
但各位要先知道的是, 在指 剩下的時候, 這三個字的用法都不同, 詞性也不同
我們先來看 leave
用它來指 剩下, 要用被動的說法, 也就是它的過去分詞 left
它的用法是 名詞 + left” 表示 剩下......”
比如: I only have 20 dollars left. / There is only a little juice left (in the bottle).
用主動的 leave , 指的是 某人留下了...”
: I left my wallet in the office. / We left half a pizza for you.
再來講 remain 這個字
它的意思其實並不是 剩下”, 而是 仍在...”, 而且是主動用法
比如: Two pieces of the broken bottle remained on the floor.
但可以用 remaining 當形容詞, 剩下的
: Most seats are sold. The remaining 20 seats are reserved for VIP members.
remain 最常見的用法其實是接形容詞, 表示 仍然...”, “保持...”
: Gold prices remain high.
She remained calm after hearing the bad news.
最後是 rest
各位要先知道, rest 是指 剩下的東西”, 它是當名詞用
所以光是這一點就和前面那兩個動詞很不一樣了
學英文不能只從中文意思去看, 你要知道每個字是當什麼詞在用
通常用 rest 時都要有 the
the rest (of…) 就是 剩下的...(東西)”

比如:

I had two slices of the pizza. You can have the rest (of it).
(我吃了兩片比薩. 剩下的你可以吃掉.)
I took 200 dollars. The rest of the money is yours.
(我拿了兩百塊錢. 剩下的錢是你的.)
You can go home after you finish the report. I’ll take care of the rest.
(你做完報告就可以回家了. 剩下的()我來處理.)

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Teacher Sammy

Teacher Sammy

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