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suggest 的特殊句型
文法
suggest 的特殊句型
Teacher Sammy
Teacher Sammy
January 28, 2011
1 min
suggest 這個字在使用時, 句型有兩種
一是用 suggest + 名詞或動名詞 (Ving)
例如: David suggested having the party at his place.
Mr. Thompson suggested an idea to the board. (董事會)
另外一個句型, 是用在表示 建議某人去做某事
很多人以為可以直接說 suggest to V
比如 He suggested me to see a doctor.
但事實上這是受到中文裡 去做...” 的影響, , 是完全錯誤的文法
suggest 這個字根本不能這樣用
在表示 建議這個意思的幾個字裡面 (suggest, recommend, advise)
只有 advise 這個字可以用 advise to V 的句型 (注意是動詞 advise 而不是名詞 advice)
He advised us to seek an expert’s opinions.
suggest 這個字來表示建議某人去做某事
句型是: suggest (that) + + 原形動詞
這是很多英文考試都愛考的題目, 因為它很特殊
一般來說, “動詞 + that 子句, 子句的動詞時態必須配合前面真正的動詞
比如要說 He said (that) he would come tomorrow.
但在 suggest 的這個句型裡, 不管 suggest 本身用的是什麼時態
也不管子句裡的主詞是否為第三人稱單數
(一般如果主詞為第三人稱單數, 在現在簡單式的肯定句裡, 動詞要加 s es )
that 後面子句裡的動詞一律要用原形
比如: I suggested (that) Dan see a doctor. (O)
I suggested Dan to see a doctor. (X)
I suggested (that) Dan saw a doctor. (X)
至於為什麼會這樣? 是可以解釋的, 我們多益課也有教
這其實是因為這裡的 that 子句中省略了一個字: should
這個句型原本應該是: suggest (that) someone should + V
should 後面該接的就是原形動詞, 只是這個句型經過時間的演變
這個 should 到後來不知何故就被省略掉了
但是這個 隱藏版的助動詞其實還是在那兒的, 只是我們看不見它
於是造成乍看之下很奇怪的 suggest (that) + + 原形動詞 的句型
不過要注意, 若子句裡要用的是被動語態時
就要變成 suggest (that) someone / something + be p.p. 的句型了
(把被動語態裡的 be 動詞變成原形)
大家一定要記得哦~
我們來造幾個句:
1. 醫生常建議他要多運動.
The doctor often suggests (that) he do more exercise.
2. 我建議把影印機移到窗戶那裡.
I suggest moving the copier to the window.
= I suggest (that) the copier be moved to the window.
3. 經理建議把會議延期。
The manager suggested postponing the meeting.
= The manager suggested (that) the meeting be postponed.

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Teacher Sammy

Teacher Sammy

英語老師, 作者, 部落客

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